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<channel>
	<title>AndrewGrantham.co.uk &#187; Sound mirrors</title>
	<atom:link href="http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/category/sound-mirrors/rss2" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com</link>
	<description>Afghan and Iraqi railroads, sound mirrors, and other stuff which will get a proper home Real Soon Now....</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 18:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Maghtab mirror pictures and a model</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/10/05/maghtab-mirror-pictures-and-a-model/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/10/05/maghtab-mirror-pictures-and-a-model/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 18:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Malta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/?p=386</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Norwichpaul&#8221; has posted some photographs of the 200ft long Sound Mirror at Maghtab in Malta on the Airfield Information Exchange forum.
Steven Vella of St Nicholas College in Malta has built a model of it. 
A while ago I built a 4 mm/ft model of the somewhat smaller Kilnsea mirror.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Norwichpaul&#8221; has posted some photographs of the <a href="http://airfieldinformationexchange.freeforums.org/200ft-long-sound-mirror-maghtab-malta-t626.html">200ft long Sound Mirror</a> at <a href="/sound-mirrors/malta-il-widna/">Maghtab in Malta</a> on the Airfield Information Exchange forum.</p>
<p>Steven Vella of St Nicholas College in Malta has <a href="http://schoolnet.gov.mt/mtarfasecondary/comenius/Comenius_StudentsWork/Modern/steven.html">built a model</a> of it. </p>
<p>A while ago I built a 4 mm/ft model of the somewhat smaller <a href="http://www.ajg41.clara.co.uk/mirrors/kilnsea.html">Kilnsea mirror</a>.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>History of the Future of War Noises</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/24/history-of-the-future-of-war-noises/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/24/history-of-the-future-of-war-noises/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 11:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Abbot's Cliff]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sound mirror art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/?p=438</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Sound Mirrors: A History of the Future of War Noises is a July 2008 article by Ithamar Silver from Le Panoptique.
Although “not part of architectural history proper,” a series of moss and graffiti covered ruins along England’s southeastern coast belies one of the more grandly misguided displays of national insecurity to be produced by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.lepanoptique.com/page-article.php?id=117&#038;theme=arts&#038;PHPSESSID=6ea04cb0d3790af27b18d8da9a70e95a">The Sound Mirrors: A History of the Future of War Noises</a> is a July 2008 article by Ithamar Silver from <cite>Le Panoptique</cite>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Although “not part of architectural history proper,” a series of moss and graffiti covered ruins along England’s southeastern coast belies one of the more grandly misguided displays of national insecurity to be produced by the tumult of the twentieth century. The remains are as imposing and impenetrable as any fortress—yet these were not traditional fortifications meant to withstand an enemy onslaught, a fact that renders their solidity largely palliative. </p>
<p>They were, essentially, ears.
</p></blockquote>
<p>(where it says <q>one in <em>Boulby</em> that had somehow been transformed into a private residence</q>, it should presumably read &#8220;Selsey&#8221;)</p>
<p><a href="http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/wp-content/uploads/gb-abbots-cliff-peter-frost.jpg"><img src="http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/wp-content/uploads/gb-abbots-cliff-peter-frost-200x300.jpg" alt="Abbot&#039;s Cliff sound mirror" title="Abbot&#039;s Cliff sound mirror" width="200" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-439" align=left /></a><br />
Meanwhile, Peter Frost has sent this photo of the <a href="http://www.ajg41.clara.co.uk/mirrors/abbotscliff.html">Abbot&#8217;s Cliff sound mirror</a>, which he <q>came across whilst walking towards Dover from Capel-le-Ferne in Kent.</q></p>
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		<item>
		<title>A sound mirror in Gibraltar?</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/16/gibraltar-2007-sound-mirror/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/16/gibraltar-2007-sound-mirror/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 21:22:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Gibraltar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/16/gibraltar-2007-sound-mirror/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Gibraltar 2007 - Sound Mirror?

Originally uploaded by www.doverpast.co.uk


Paul Wells  of doverpast.co.uk has found something in Gibraltar which looks rather like a sound mirror. But is it, or is it something else?

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/doverpast/485534209/" title="photo sharing"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/207/485534209_bcf262a890_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /></a><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/doverpast/485534209/">Gibraltar 2007 - Sound Mirror?</a><br />
<br />
Originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/doverpast/">www.doverpast.co.uk</a><br />
</span>
</div>
<p>Paul Wells  of <a href="http://www.doverpast.co.uk">doverpast.co.uk</a> has found something in Gibraltar which looks rather like a sound mirror. But is it, or is it something else?<br />
<br clear="all" /></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Last Denge sound mirror guided walk of 2008</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/12/last-denge-sound-mirror-guided-walk-of-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/12/last-denge-sound-mirror-guided-walk-of-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2008 18:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/12/last-denge-sound-mirror-guided-walk-of-2008/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Denge sound mirror guided walk



Sunday 14 September is the final chance in 2008 to visit the Sounds Mirrors at Lade Pit, near Dungeness. 

The walk will be led by Dr Scarth, the world&#8217;s expert on sound mirrors and author of the book Echoes from the Sky, who will tell the fascinating story behind them. 
The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/andrewgrantham/2479301484/" title="photo sharing"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3099/2479301484_b7e17e7f9b_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /></a><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/andrewgrantham/2479301484/">Denge sound mirror guided walk</a><br />
</p>
<p></span>
</div>
<p>Sunday 14 September is the final chance in 2008 to visit the <a href="http://www.ajg41.clara.co.uk/mirrors/dungeness.html">Sounds Mirrors at Lade Pit</a>, near Dungeness. </p>
<p>
The walk will be led by Dr Scarth, the world&#8217;s expert on sound mirrors and author of the book <cite>Echoes from the Sky</cite>, who will tell the fascinating story behind them. </p>
<p>The meeting point is at 2pm in Lade car park opposite Taylor Road on Coast Drive, approximately half way between the Pilot Pub and Romney Sands (grid reference TR 085 208).</p>
<p> There is no charge, but donations are appreciated. No booking is required.</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.rmcp.co.uk/cgi-bin/db_public.cgi?page=activities">See the Romney Marsh Countryside Project</a> website for details.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Il Widna - the Maltese sound mirror</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/07/il-widna-the-maltese-sound-mirror/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/09/07/il-widna-the-maltese-sound-mirror/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2008 18:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Gibraltar]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Malta]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/?p=381</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The only sound mirror to be built outside England is a 200 foot example in Malta. When I visited the country earlier this year, I couldn&#8217;t miss out on the chance to go to see it.  
Here are some photos and some background details of its history, expanding on my other page of photos [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="/sound-mirrors/malta-il-widna/"><img src='http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3082/2837208386_20e2093263_m.jpg' alt='il widna' class='alignright' style="float:right;" width="240" height="180" /></a><br />
The only sound mirror to be built outside England is a 200 foot example in Malta. When I visited the country earlier this year, I couldn&#8217;t miss out on the chance to go to see it.  </p>
<p>Here are some <a href="/sound-mirrors/malta-il-widna/">photos and some background details</a> of its history, expanding on my other page of <a href="http://www.ajg41.clara.co.uk/mirrors/maghtab.html">photos of the mirror</a>, and also some details of how to find it.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sound Mirror, Fullwell, Sunderland</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/08/17/sound-mirror-fullwell-sunderland/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/08/17/sound-mirror-fullwell-sunderland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 20:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[northeast mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Sunderland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/08/17/sound-mirror-fullwell-sunderland/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Sound Mirror, Fullwell, Sunderland

Originally uploaded by Phil Thirkell


A recent photo of the sunderland mirror, by Phil Thirkell.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/63008913@N00/2629572132/" title="photo sharing"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3031/2629572132_d4813ee61e_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /></a><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/63008913@N00/2629572132/">Sound Mirror, Fullwell, Sunderland</a><br />
<br />
Originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/63008913@N00/">Phil Thirkell</a><br />
</span>
</div>
<p>A recent photo of the sunderland mirror, by Phil Thirkell.<br />
<br clear="all" /></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Microphone array for wind tunnel testing</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/08/10/microphone-array-for-wind-tunnel-testing/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/08/10/microphone-array-for-wind-tunnel-testing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 18:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/?p=341</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
There is a reference to sound mirrors (and this website!) in the University of Florida&#8217;s Journal of Undergraduate Research, Volume 9, Issue 2. November/December 2007.
Nikolas Zawodny&#8217;s paper on the Design and Fabrication of a Phased Acoustic Array to Analyze Noise Generation of Aircraft Components does what it says on the tin, though there appears to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://www.clas.ufl.edu/jur/200711/papers/paper-zawodny.html'><img src="http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/wp-content/uploads/mirror-hardsums-diagram-300x222.gif" alt="" title="Acoustic point source located a distance x from the origin of a microphone array" width="300" height="222" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-342" /></a></p>
<p>There is a reference to sound mirrors (and this website!) in the University of Florida&#8217;s <cite>Journal of Undergraduate Research</cite>, Volume 9, Issue 2. November/December 2007.</p>
<p>Nikolas Zawodny&#8217;s paper on the <a href="http://www.clas.ufl.edu/jur/200711/papers/paper-zawodny.html">Design and Fabrication of a Phased Acoustic Array to Analyze Noise Generation of Aircraft Components</a> does what it says on the tin, though there appears to be lots of hard sums involved.</p>
<blockquote><p>
Early techniques of airframe noise analysis involved the concept of an &#8220;acoustic mirror,&#8221; which consisted of a single microphone positioned in the acoustic far field of a large concave elliptical mirror.  The origin of acoustic mirrors can be traced back to the north and southeast coasts of England in the early 1920s, where they were used to provide early warning of incoming enemy aircraft planning to attack coastal towns.  These coastal &#8220;listening ears&#8221; were eventually rendered obsolete with the development of faster aircraft and the invention of radar.
</p></blockquote>
<p>The date is actually slightly out, as some mirrors were built during World War I.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Stone ears teach people to shout through the English Channel</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/08/03/stone-ears-teach-people-to-shout-through-the-english-channel/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/08/03/stone-ears-teach-people-to-shout-through-the-english-channel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2008 18:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sound mirror art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/?p=338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
A Russian-language page on the Autogena proposal for modern cross-Channel sound mirrors, with some rather familiar looking photos. &#8220;слушающие уши&#8221; seems to be listening ear, and &#8220;звуковые зеркала&#8221; is sound wall. Google translates the title of the article as &#8220;Stone ears teach people to shout through the English Channel&#8221;. 
The vodka is good, but the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/wp-content/uploads/mirror-denge-autogena.jpg'><img src="http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/wp-content/uploads/mirror-denge-autogena.jpg" alt="" title="Denge mirror, by Lise Autogena" width="187" height="140" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-339" /></a></p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.membrana.ru/articles/telecom/2006/09/01/195500.html">Russian-language page</a> on the <a href="http://www.autogena.org/mirrors/index.html">Autogena proposal for modern cross-Channel sound mirrors</a>, with some rather familiar looking photos. &#8220;слушающие уши&#8221; seems to be listening ear, and &#8220;звуковые зеркала&#8221; is sound wall. Google translates the title of the article as &#8220;Stone ears teach people to shout through the English Channel&#8221;. </p>
<p>The vodka is good, but the meat is rotten?</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Warden Point mirror before the collapse</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/07/27/warden-point-mirror-before-the-collapse/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/07/27/warden-point-mirror-before-the-collapse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2008 18:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Warden Point]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/?p=348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Paul Prior has supplied an old photograph, possibly taken circa 1969-70, showing the sound mirror at Warden Point near Leysdown on the Isle of Sheppey. 
The picture was taken before the cliffs were eroded so far that the mirror fell onto the beach below, which is thought to have happened in about 1978-79. 
The mirror [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/wp-content/uploads/gb-mirror-warden-cliff.jpg'><img src="http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/wp-content/uploads/gb-mirror-warden-cliff-300x200.jpg" alt="Sound mirror on cliff top at Warden Point" title="gb-mirror-warden-cliff" width="300" height="200" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-349" /></a><br />
Paul Prior has supplied an old photograph, possibly taken circa 1969-70, showing the sound mirror at <a href="http://www.ajg41.clara.co.uk/mirrors/warden.html">Warden Point</a> near Leysdown on the Isle of Sheppey. </p>
<p>The picture was taken before the cliffs were eroded so far that the mirror fell onto the beach below, which is thought to have happened in about 1978-79. </p>
<p>The mirror is on the extreme left of the picture. The design is similar to the mirrors at <a href="http://www.ajg41.clara.co.uk/mirrors/selsey.html">Selsey</a> and in the northeast, suggesting a First World War date for its construction.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8220;A Forest&#8221; by Blank &#038; Jones</title>
		<link>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/07/20/a-forest-by-blank-jones/</link>
		<comments>http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/2008/07/20/a-forest-by-blank-jones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2008 18:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Grantham</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Sound mirrors]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Blank &amp; Jones]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Denge]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sound mirror art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ccgi.ajg41.plus.com/?p=332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ German musicians Blank &#038; Jones used the Denge sound mirrors in the video for their song A Forest, which can be viewed on YouTube.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.ajg41.plus.com/images/mirror/dungeness-blankjonesmonument.jpg" class="alignright" alt="Monument album cover" /> German musicians <a href="http://www.blankandjones.com" title="Blank &#038; Jones official website">Blank &#038; Jones</a> used the <a href="http://www.ajg41.clara.co.uk/mirrors/dungeness.html">Denge sound mirrors</a> in the video for their song <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYVYagz3jsU"><i>A Forest</i></a>, which can be <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYVYagz3jsU">viewed on YouTube</a>.</p>
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